The Basics

 

                                                    The 3 worst reasons to buy a house

 

Buying a home . . . that's what everyone says you should do, right? Get the lowdown on home values, costs of ownership and your own financial situation before making a big commitment that truly isn't for everyone.

 

If you’re feeling pressure to buy a home, you’re not alone.

Home prices are spiraling ever upward, indicating a demand that’s outstripping the available supply. Wait too long to buy a house, many people fear, and you could find yourself priced out of the market -- or at least out of the neighborhoods you like best.

Meanwhile, mortgage lenders are bending over backwards to give people money to buy homes. They’re allowing people to take on more debt or get loans with worse credit, than ever before.

But that doesn’t mean everyone should be a homeowner. It’s a bigger commitment and more expensive than most first-time buyers ever realize. You should have a clear idea of what you’re getting into before you commit to 30 years of payments -- and you shouldn’t let any of the following popular myths guide your decision.

‘A house is a better investment than the stock market’
It’s become popular, with the current anemic stock market, to tout homeownership as the new best way to build great wealth. When, oh when, will we learn that past performance is no guarantee of future results?


It’s true that owning a home can be a good financial foundation, because it forces you to save (in mortgage payments that build your equity) and offers you the potential for great leverage. Leverage, simply put, is the ability to invest just a portion of the purchase price, borrow the rest and reap outsize rewards from any appreciation.

Say you put down $20,000 on a $100,000 home, borrowing the balance. If your home appreciates 10%, your equity in the home has grown by 50%. ($110,000 minus the mortgage of about $80,000 equals $30,000, or 50% more than you invested.)
Home prices, however, don’t always go up.

Ask homeowners in Boston, Dallas, Houston, Anchorage and Southern California -- all of which suffered major real estate recessions in the past 20 years.

After dropping more than 20% in the 1990s, Los Angeles home prices took almost 10 years to regain their peak, says real estate expert John Karevoll, an analyst with Data Quick Information Systems. Anyone who lived here during that time knows people who were “upside down” -- owing a bigger mortgage than the home could be sold for. Thousands of people simply walked away from houses they couldn’t sell, trashing their credit ratings in the process.

It’s hard to know, in advance, when you’re buying into a real-estate bubble. That’s why you should be relatively sure you won’t need to move anytime soon if you buy a home. Three years is probably a minimum, five years is better and 10 or more will help you ride out all but the worst real-estate crashes.

‘I’m tired of throwing away money on rent’
You’re not really throwing money away when you send a check to your landlord. You’re exchanging it for a place to live. You’re also getting flexibility and freedom -- things you sacrifice when you buy a home.

When you’re a renter, it’s the landlord, not you, who is generally responsible for maintenance, repairs and fixing the toilet that blows up in the middle of the night. If the neighborhood should start to slide, or you get or lose a job, you can up and move with a few weeks’ notice (less, if you don’t mind losing your deposit).

 

 

 

The 3 worst reasons to buy a house continued

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Text Box: The Basics   4 scary ways creditors gouge you 

If you snooze, you can lose -- by getting hit with fees, fees and more fees. With delinquencies up, credit-card issuers are trying to take more money out of your wallet. Here's how to protect yourself.
	By Liz Pulliam Weston

			“Can they really do that?”

Such is the anguished cry that ends many a reader’s e-mail about some new trick his credit-card issuer has pulled. The answer most of the time is, unfortunately, “yes.” But not always.
Knowing what creditors can and can’t do -- and what new maneuvers they’ve invented to drain your wallet -- can help you stay ahead in the credit-card game.
Among the trends at credit-card companies: more and bigger fees, the proliferation of penalty interest rates and new hidden costs. 
You may be at particular risk if you have spotty credit. Creditors are really penalizing people who might default. The reason: Credit-card delinquency rates rose 30% not long ago, and bankruptcy filings remain near all-time high levels.

But you could also be penalized for simply not paying attention. So here’s what you need to know about what’s going on now.

Old debts come back to life
John Watters of Davie, Fla., was delighted to get a low-rate offer from Capital One a while back. After all, his credit wasn’t the greatest, thanks in part to about $1,500 of credit-card bills he failed to pay to his previous credit-card company, Chase Manhattan Bank.

Imagine his surprise, then, when that $1,500 debt showed up on his new credit card.
Watters insists he didn’t know he was “reaffirming,” or agreeing to pay the old debt, when he signed up for the new card. Capital One is equally insistent that the deal was spelled out in the solicitation Watters was sent.

“I’ve seen the solicitation, and it’s pretty clear,” Capital One spokeswoman Diana Don said.

When last contacted, Watters and Capital One were still wrangling over whether he’d have to pay. But buying old debts from another creditor and trying to entice borrowers to repay the debt with new terms has become increasingly common in the industry, Don and other credit experts said.

It’s perfectly legal as long as the credit-card company is upfront that with the new card comes an old debt, said lawyer Deanne Loonin, credit expert for self-help publisher Nolo Press.

“Simply slapping it on to a new debt without authorization and presumably without warning,” Loonin said, “could potentially violate a number of federal and state laws.”

Old debts reported as new
Unscrupulous collection agencies sometimes do this as a way of pressuring delinquent borrowers to repay, but it's illegal. They usually pick debts that are about to be dropped from the borrowers’ credit reports under the Fair Credit Reporting Act’s seven-year statute of limitations. By reporting it with a new date, the debt could remain on the report for another seven years.

That’s what happened to Beth, a reader who asked that her last name not be used. Six years and 10 months after an unresolved dispute with her cable company first appeared on her credit report, a collection agency bought the debt and reposted it on her credit report with a new date, telling her it would continue to be reported unless she paid the $200 balance.

 The Basics   4 scary ways creditors gouge you Continued